Context Engineering
Also known as: Context Design, Context Architecture
In one sentence
The discipline of designing everything an AI model sees — system prompts, retrieved documents, tool definitions, conversation history, and examples — to produce reliable, high-quality outputs.
Explain like I'm 12
If prompt engineering is writing a good question on a test, context engineering is preparing the entire study packet — the textbook pages, cheat sheet, worked examples, and calculator — so that anyone reading it arrives at the right answer.
In context
A developer building a customer support bot doesn't just write a single prompt. They design a system prompt defining the bot's role and rules, connect a RAG pipeline that retrieves relevant FAQ entries for each question, define tools the bot can call (like order lookup), maintain conversation summaries, and include example responses that show the right tone. Designing how all these pieces work together — what gets included, how much space each piece gets, and what happens when the context window fills up — is context engineering.
See also
Related Guides
Learn more about Context Engineering in these guides:
Context Engineering: Beyond Prompt Engineering
IntermediateThe 2026 paradigm shift from crafting prompts to engineering entire context windows. Learn to design the informational environment that makes AI systems reliable.
12 min readPrompting AI Agents: Instructions That Actually Work
IntermediateHow to instruct AI agents like Claude Code, Cursor, and GitHub Copilot. Learn task decomposition, rules files, verification patterns, and why agentic prompting is different from chat.
11 min readSystem Prompt Design: Building AI Products That Behave
IntermediateDesign production system prompts for AI-powered products. Covers instruction hierarchy, persona definition, output constraints, safety guardrails, and testing strategies.
13 min read