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Building Custom Workflows
Design and build custom AI workflows tailored to your unique needs. Go beyond pre-built tools to create your perfect system.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Design custom workflows for your specific needs
- ✓Build custom GPTs for repeated tasks
- ✓Create workflow documentation and SOPs
- ✓Iterate and improve your systems
Your Workflow Should Fit You, Not the Other Way Around
Pre-built tools get you 80% there. Custom workflows get you to 100%—perfectly tailored to how you work.
Workflow Design Principles
1. Start with the outcome
- What's the end result you want?
- Who needs it and when?
- What format?
2. Work backwards
- What's the last step?
- What needs to happen before that?
- Keep going until you reach the trigger
3. Identify decision points
- Where do you need to make choices?
- Can AI help with those decisions?
- What stays human judgment?
4. Minimize friction
- Fewer tools = better
- Fewer manual steps = better
- Automatic > manual when safe
5. Build for iteration
- Start simple
- Add complexity gradually
- Always be testing
Custom Workflow Examples
Example 1: Content creation pipeline
Outcome: Published blog post with social promotion
Workflow:
- Idea capture (Notion quick add)
- Research phase (ChatGPT: "Research [topic]")
- Outline generation (ChatGPT: "Create outline")
- Draft writing (You write, AI assists)
- Editing (ChatGPT: "Improve clarity and flow")
- SEO optimization (ChatGPT: "Suggest title, meta, keywords")
- Publish to CMS
- Generate social posts (ChatGPT: "Create Twitter thread + LinkedIn post")
- Schedule promotion
- Track performance
Automation points:
- Steps 2, 3, 5, 6, 8: AI-assisted
- Steps 7, 9: Can be automated with Zapier
- Steps 1, 4, 10: Remain manual
Example 2: Client onboarding
Outcome: Client ready to start, all docs in place
Workflow:
- New client notification (CRM trigger)
- Create folder structure (automated)
- Generate onboarding doc (ChatGPT + template)
- Schedule kickoff call (automated email with calendar link)
- Send welcome packet (automated email)
- Create project in PM tool (Zapier)
- Internal team notification (Slack)
- Kickoff call (manual)
- Notes summary (Otter + ChatGPT)
- Project plan creation (ChatGPT: "Based on these notes, create project plan")
Example 3: Weekly reporting
Outcome: Stakeholder update email sent Friday 4pm
Workflow:
- Friday 3pm: Gather data (automated from PM tool, CRM, analytics)
- ChatGPT: "Create weekly summary from this data: [paste]"
- Review and personalize (5 min)
- Schedule send for 4pm
- Archive in reporting database
Building Custom GPTs
What are Custom GPTs?
- ChatGPT trained on your specific instructions
- Consistent behavior every time
- No need to repeat context
When to build a Custom GPT:
- You use same prompt structure repeatedly
- Specific domain knowledge needed
- Consistent tone/format required
Example: Email response GPT
Instructions:
You are my email drafting assistant.
Writing style:
- Professional but warm
- Concise (2-3 paragraphs max)
- Active voice
- Specific, not vague
For each email, I'll provide:
- The incoming email
- Key points to address
- Desired tone (formal/casual)
You'll draft a response that:
- Addresses all points clearly
- Includes specific next steps
- Uses my signature style
- Avoids corporate jargon
Ask clarifying questions if needed.
Now every email draft is consistent with your style.
Example: Research assistant GPT
Instructions:
You are my research synthesis assistant.
When I give you research material:
1. Identify key themes
2. Extract actionable insights
3. Note contradictions or gaps
4. Suggest next research questions
Format all outputs as:
- Executive summary (3 bullets)
- Key findings (5-7 detailed points)
- Gaps/questions (3-5)
- Recommended actions
Focus on practical application, not theory.
Workflow Documentation
Create an SOP for each workflow:
Template:
Workflow Name: [Name]
Purpose: [What this achieves]
Trigger: [What starts it]
Frequency: [How often]
Time required: [Minutes]
Steps:
1. [Step] - [Tool] - [Time] - [Manual/Auto]
2. [Step] - [Tool] - [Time] - [Manual/Auto]
...
AI prompts used:
- [Step X]: [Prompt template]
Automation setup:
- [Tool]: [Configuration details]
Common issues:
- [Problem]: [Solution]
Last updated: [Date]
Why document?
- Remember how it works in 6 months
- Onboard others if needed
- Identify improvement opportunities
- Track what actually works
Iterating on Workflows
Monthly workflow review:
For each workflow, ask:
- Am I still using this? (If no, delete)
- Is it saving time? (Measure)
- What breaks most often?
- What manual steps could be automated?
- What automated steps should be manual?
Improvement cycle:
- Identify friction point
- Test solution for 1 week
- Measure impact
- Keep or revert
- Document change
Small improvements compound.
Advanced: Multi-Tool Workflows
Example: Full content marketing workflow
Tools involved:
- Notion (content calendar)
- ChatGPT (research, drafting, repurposing)
- Grammarly (editing)
- Google Docs (collaboration)
- WordPress (publishing)
- Buffer (social scheduling)
- Google Analytics (tracking)
Integrated workflow:
- Notion: Content idea added to calendar
- Zapier: New idea → Create Google Doc from template
- Manual: Research and draft with ChatGPT
- Grammarly: Auto-check
- Manual: Review and finalize
- Zapier: Doc marked "Ready" → Publish to WordPress
- ChatGPT: Generate social posts
- Manual: Schedule in Buffer
- Weekly: Analytics report auto-generated
Each tool does what it's best at.
Handling Exceptions
Design for the 80%, handle 20% manually:
Example: Invoice workflow
Standard (80%):
- Fixed-rate project
- Auto-generate from template
- Auto-send
Exception (20%):
- Custom pricing
- Multiple phases
- Requires manual review
Don't over-automate exceptions. Just flag them.
Workflow Testing
Before going live:
1. Dry run
- Walk through each step manually
- Note friction points
- Time how long it takes
2. Test with sample data
- Use fake/test data
- Ensure outputs are correct
- Check error handling
3. Pilot for 1 week
- Use in real work
- Keep old system as backup
- Document issues
4. Measure
- Time saved
- Quality maintained
- Error rate
5. Refine
- Fix issues
- Optimize steps
- Document final version
Real-World Custom Workflows
Freelancer: Project delivery workflow
- Project complete in PM tool
- Gather deliverables
- ChatGPT: Generate completion summary
- Create invoice (template)
- Package deliverables with summary
- Send client (scheduled email)
- Follow-up reminder (if unpaid in 7 days)
- Thank you note (after payment)
- Request testimonial
- Archive project
Manager: 1:1 meeting workflow
- Weekly 1:1 scheduled
- Day before: Gather context (recent work, metrics)
- ChatGPT: "Suggest discussion topics based on: [context]"
- Meeting happens (Otter records)
- After: Otter summary → ChatGPT action items
- Send summary to team member
- Add action items to tracking
- Before next 1:1: Review progress
Marketer: Campaign launch workflow
- Campaign brief created
- ChatGPT: Generate content ideas
- Create content calendar
- For each piece:
- Research
- Draft with AI
- Edit
- Schedule
- Set up tracking
- Launch
- Daily: Auto-report on performance
- End of campaign: AI analysis of results
Workflow Optimization Checklist
For any workflow:
- Clearly documented start and end
- All steps necessary (remove redundant)
- AI assists where valuable
- Manual steps are true human decisions
- Error handling in place
- Time saved measured
- Quality maintained or improved
- Reviewed monthly for improvements
Building Your Workflow Library
Create a workflow hub (Notion database):
- Workflow name
- Category (Email, Content, Client work, etc.)
- Status (Active, Testing, Archived)
- Time saved per use
- Last used date
- Link to SOP
- Automation setup links
Track what works, kill what doesn't.
Common Custom Workflows
Sales workflows:
- Prospect research
- Outreach sequences
- Proposal generation
- Follow-up automation
Support workflows:
- Ticket triage
- Response drafting
- Escalation routing
- Knowledge base maintenance
Operations workflows:
- Onboarding/offboarding
- Report generation
- Data synchronization
- Audit and compliance
Personal workflows:
- Weekly planning
- Learning and note-taking
- Health tracking
- Financial review
Key Takeaways
- →Design workflows by starting with the desired outcome and working backwards to the trigger
- →Build custom GPTs for repeated tasks that need consistent tone, format, or domain knowledge
- →Document all workflows with SOPs—you'll forget the details in 6 months
- →Review workflows monthly: measure impact, fix friction, optimize or eliminate
- →Automate the 80% standard cases, handle 20% exceptions manually—don't over-engineer
Practice Exercises
Apply what you've learned with these practical exercises:
- 1.Design a custom workflow for your most time-consuming repeated task
- 2.Build a custom GPT for a task you do 3+ times per week
- 3.Document 3 existing workflows using the SOP template
- 4.Test a new workflow for 1 week, measure time saved, refine based on results