TL;DR

AI powers assistive technologies that help people with disabilities use computers, smartphones, and the internet. Features like voice control, screen readers, live captions, and image descriptions make technology accessible to everyone.

AI accessibility features

For visual impairments:

  • Screen readers: AI reads text aloud from screens
  • Image descriptions: AI describes photos ("a dog playing in a park")
  • Object recognition: AI identifies objects via camera
  • Magnification and contrast: AI enhances text visibility

For hearing impairments:

  • Live captions: Real-time speech-to-text
  • Sound recognition: AI alerts to doorbells, alarms, sirens
  • Visual alerts: Flashing lights for notifications

For motor impairments:

  • Voice control: Operate devices hands-free
  • Eye tracking: Control cursor with eyes
  • Switch access: Navigate with single-button controls
  • Predictive text: Reduce typing effort

For cognitive/learning differences:

  • Text-to-speech: Helps with reading
  • Simplified language: AI rewrites complex text
  • Focus modes: Reduce distractions
  • Auto-organization: AI sorts emails, files

Real-world tools

  • Apple VoiceOver: Screen reader for iPhone/Mac
  • Google Live Transcribe: Real-time captions
  • Microsoft Seeing AI: Describes surroundings for blind users
  • Windows Eye Control: Navigate PC with eyes
  • Otter.ai: Transcribes meetings and lectures

How AI helps

  • Independence: Use technology without assistance
  • Communication: Connect with others more easily
  • Education: Access learning materials
  • Employment: Perform jobs that were previously difficult

What's next

  • Voice Assistants Explained
  • AI in Everyday Life
  • Inclusive Design with AI